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CBI'S HISTORY OF JEWISH BURIAL SPACE

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By Stuart Simmons Executive Director
    mountofolives
I am writing about our Congregation's long tradition of providing Jewish burial space in San Diego. Within our congregational structure there is a second independent corporation known as the Cemetery & Mausoleum Association. It has its own board of directors and it is responsible for providing consecrated Jewish burial space to members and our extended families.

The C & M Association was incorporated in 1955 for the purpose of buying and re-selling Jewish burial space to CBI members. It began its sacred duties first with the purchase and re-selling of consecrated Jewish, aboveground crypts and niches at the Cypress View Mausoleum.

More recently, the Association purchased and re-sold in-ground plots at the El Camino Memorial Park in Sorrento Valley, first in a lawn that was established in 1992 and now in a second lawn acquired in 1998. The lawns are known as the Mt. of Olives I & II. Sadly the first lawn has filled and is a final resting place for many of our loved ones.

I want to share a bit of our Congregation's history with regard to helping members cope with end of life issues. It pre-dates the origins of today's C & M Association by many years. For this information I turned to our archivist and friend Stan Schwartz of the Jewish Historical Society for help, and I thank Stan for his contribution to this article.

At Beth Israel, we are directly connected to San Diego's first Jewish congregation that was originally known as Adath Yeshurun, and our mutual roots go back to 1861. As far back as then, and long before the C & M Association, the few Jews in the community recognized there was a primary need for a Jewish cemetery. In 1862, Louis Rose, San Diego's first Jewish resident, donated five acres of land on Point Loma for use as a sacred burial ground. That land was located in what is now the Midway-Rosecrans area, near where Sharp-Cabrillo Hospital is today. It remained a Jewish cemetery for thirty years, until 1892.

In 1892, a new cemetery was established in southeast San Diego called Mt. Hope, with a Jewish section that came to be known as Home of Peace Cemetery. The non-Jewish and Jewish sections were separated by a gully that today is the right-of-way for one of the MTA's trolley routes. In 1939, the remains of those interred in the original Point Loma cemetery were re-interred in the Home of Peace Cemetery.

The land, which Rose originally deeded to the Jews of the Adath Yeshurun Congregation, became property of Congregation Beth Israel without a change of ownership. The congregation, through its cemetery association, sold the land to Doctor's Hospital, now Sharp-Cabrillo, and the money was used to purchase a Jewish section of new aboveground burial crypts at the Cypress View Mausoleum that was named the Home of Peace Corridors.

Congregation Beth Israel was primarily responsible for the administration of the cemetery in its earliest days and later began to share these responsibilities on a corporate board with two other congregations (Tifereth Israel and Beth Jacob). In 1967 the bylaws were revised to add three more congregations to the board, the first Temple Solel (which eventually merged with CBI), Temple Beth Sholom and Congregation Beth Tefilah (now merged with Ohr Shalom Synagogue).

Home of Peace Cemetery is a very interesting final resting place. It holds the remains of most of the Jewish pioneers who died in San Diego and is part of our history. Other early San Diegans are interred in the crypts in the Jewish section at Cypress View Mausoleum. Both the cemetery and the mausoleum are located on Imperial Avenue, a short drive from downtown San Diego and they continue to operate today, providing burial space to the Jewish community. The burial plots in the Mt. of Olives lawns at El Camino and the crypts and niches in the Jewish section of Cypress View, remain under the administrative auspices of our C & M Association. While our Congregation retains a seat on the Home of Peace corporate board, Am Israel Mortuary handles its day-to-day administration.